Overview Species Guide Regulations Licenses Fisheries Data

Albacore

Thunnus alalunga

Also known as

Longfin Tuna, White Tuna

IUCN status

Near Threatened

About the Albacore

The Albacore, also known as the Longfin Tuna, is easily recognized by its exceptionally long pectoral fins, which can extend well beyond the anal fin. It possesses a sleek, torpedo-shaped body with a dark metallic blue-black back and silvery-white sides and belly. Its large eyes and conical snout are well-adapted for hunting, making it a powerful and fast-swimming pelagic predator. Adults typically range from 20 to 80 pounds, though larger specimens are caught.

Source: FishBase & iNaturalist

Habitat

Albacore inhabit the open ocean, primarily in temperate and tropical waters across the globe. They are most commonly found in the epipelagic and upper mesopelagic zones, often congregating near temperature breaks, current lines, and areas with abundant baitfish. Look for them in areas where warm and cool waters mix, creating ideal feeding opportunities.

Distribution

Globally distributed across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea. They are highly migratory, following baitfish and temperature changes throughout the year across vast distances.

Behaviour

These highly migratory tuna are opportunistic predators, feeding primarily on squid, crustaceans, and small schooling fish like anchovies and sardines. They often travel in large schools, sometimes mixed with other tuna species, and are known for their fast, powerful runs when hooked. Albacore are strong, relentless fighters, making them a popular and challenging target for sport anglers.

Edibility

★★★★★

Renowned for its delicious, firm, and distinctly white flesh, the Albacore is often called 'white meat tuna.' It boasts a mild, rich flavor that is excellent grilled, seared, canned, or prepared as sushi and sashimi.

Lure suggestion

Albacore are highly responsive to trolling with small, colorful feathered jigs, cedar plugs, or plastic skirted lures in natural baitfish patterns. Live bait such as anchovies, sardines, or small squid can also be highly effective when fished on light tackle. Chumming can attract schools to the boat, making bait presentation easier.