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Goldeye

Hiodon alosoides

Also known as

Winnipeg goldeye, western goldeye, yellow herring, toothed herring

About the Goldeye

The Goldeye is a striking freshwater fish, easily identified by its prominent, large golden eyes, which give it its common name. Its body is silvery, streamlined, and highly compressed, reminiscent of a shad, and features a deeply forked tail. Typically, it has a small head proportional to its body, contributing to its sleek, agile appearance. Anglers appreciate its delicate yet muscular build, indicative of its spirited fighting capabilities.

Source: FishBase & iNaturalist

Habitat

Goldeye primarily inhabit large rivers, oxbow lakes, and reservoirs across their range. They often prefer turbid (cloudy) waters with moderate to strong currents, frequently found near submerged structures, undercut banks, or in backwater eddies.

Distribution

These active fish are widely distributed throughout Canada, extending south into the northern United States. Their primary range covers major river systems and associated water bodies in the prairie regions of North America.

Behaviour

Goldeye are opportunistic and active feeders, preying on a diverse diet of insects, crustaceans, and small fish, often feeding near the surface, especially during dawn, dusk, or during insect hatches. They are known for their acrobatic jumps and strong runs when hooked, providing an exciting fight on light tackle. Goldeye typically school, so where you find one, you're likely to find more.

Edibility

★★★★★

While somewhat bony, the flesh of the Goldeye is firm and distinctly flavorful, making it a prized catch for smoking. Smoked goldeye is considered a regional delicacy, offering a rich, savory taste that is highly sought after.

Lure suggestion

Anglers achieve excellent results targeting Goldeye with small, flashy inline spinners, spoons, or wet and dry flies that mimic insects or small baitfish. Light monofilament or fluorocarbon line with a sensitive rod is ideal to detect their subtle bites and handle their spirited jumps. Small pieces of worm, minnow, or cut bait fished under a float can also be highly effective.