Smalltooth Sawfish

About the Smalltooth Sawfish

The Smalltooth Sawfish is instantly recognizable by its distinctive, long, flat snout, or rostrum, which is lined with evenly-sized teeth resembling a saw blade. This powerful saw, which can be up to one-quarter of its total body length, is used for hunting and defense. Its body is shark-like yet flattened, with two prominent dorsal fins and a large, symmetrical tail fin, enabling strong swimming. Coloration typically ranges from grey to brownish-grey on the dorsal side, fading to a lighter underside.

Source: FishBase & iNaturalist

Habitat

These elusive creatures prefer shallow, warm waters, often frequenting coastal areas, estuaries, and even brackish river mouths. They are typically found over sandy or muddy bottoms where they can scour for prey.

Distribution

Historically, the Smalltooth Sawfish was widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, from the U.S. East Coast down to Brazil, and across to West Africa. Today, its range is severely restricted, primarily to Florida waters, due to significant population decline.

Behaviour

The sawfish uses its unique rostrum to swipe and stun schooling fish, or to unearth crustaceans and other invertebrates from the seafloor. They are generally slow-moving bottom dwellers, but are capable of swift bursts of speed when hunting or evading predators. While typically solitary, they are known to move into shallower waters during warmer months.

Lure suggestion

Targeting Smalltooth Sawfish is strictly prohibited as they are a critically endangered species protected by law. If accidentally caught, it is imperative to release them immediately and unharmed. Cut the line as close to the mouth as safely possible, and do not attempt to remove the saw from the water or handle the animal extensively.